Category: Forex Trading Tips

Learn How To Become A Successful Forex Trader

Unfortunately, trading in foreign exchange comes with a real set of risks and without proper training you could end up in the poorhouse. Read the rest of this article to find some tips which can help you trade Foreign Exchange both safely and profitably.

If you want to be successful in Forex trading, talk to other traders and follow your own judgment. Getting information and opinions from outside sources can be very valuable, but ultimately your choices are up to you.

TIP! Don’t trade on a thin market when you are just getting started. A “thin market” is a market which doesn’t have much public interest.

Avoid emotional trading. Do not let emotional feelings get a hold of you and ruin your train of thought. It can spell disaster for you. Since it increases your risks, trading with emotions can keep you from your goals.

When trading, try to have a couple of accounts in your name. You want to have one that is for your real trading and a demo trading account that you play around with to test the waters.

For instance, you could lose more moving a stop loss than leaving it be. Stick to your original plan and don’t let emotion get in your way.

TIP! Do not rely on other traders’ positions to select your own. Forex traders make mistakes, but only talk about good things, not bad.

When you are trading currencies, one thing to remember is that the market’s overall trend will be either positive or negative. Selling signals are easy to execute when the market is up. It is important to follow the trends when making trades.

Reinvest or hold onto your gains, and use margin trading wisely to maintain your profits. Good margin awareness can really make you some nice profits. When it is used poorly, you may lose even more, however. Only use margin when you feel your position is extremely stable and the risk of shortfall is low.

Make use of Forex market tools, such as daily and four-hour charts. With today’s technology, you can get detailed forex market movements in 5-minute and 15-minute intervals. The issue with short-term charts is that they show much more volatility and cloud yoru view of the overall direction of the current trend. Stay focused on longer cycles in order to avoid senseless stress and fake excitement.

TIP! The stop-loss or equity stop order can be used to limit the amount of losses you face. After an investment falls by a specific percentage ,determined by the initial total, an equity stop order halts trading activity.

If you are a beginning forex trader, you should not spread yourself too thin by trying to involve yourself in various markets too soon. You could become confused or frustrated by broadening your focus too much. Rather than that, put your focus on the most important currency pairs. This tactic will give you a greater chance of success, while helping you to feel capable of making good trades.

Foreign Exchange success depends on getting help. You are not going to become an expert trader overnight. The odds of you blundering into an untried but successful strategy are vanishingly small. Therefore, you should stick to the methods that work.

Most ideas have been tried in forex, so do not create expectations of forging a new path. You are not going to become an expert trader overnight. You are highly unlikely to simply stumble upon the greatest forex trading secrets. That’s why you should research the topic and follow a proven method.

You can practice Forex on a demo account without needing any automated software. Accounts can be found directly on the forex website.

If you make the system work for you, you may be tempted to depend on the software entirely. However, this can lead to large losses.

Do not rely on others to think for you. Do everything you can to learn about the market. This is the way to be truly successful in forex.

TIP! Be certain to include stop loss orders when you set up your account. It’s just like insurance that was created just for your very own trading account.

Knowing how to execute stop losses properly is more an art form than a science. When you are going to trade stay on an even keel. Put together different strategies. Developing your trading instinct will take time and practice.

If you’re thinking of buying a Forex robot or ebook because it comes with a get-rich-quick guarantee, save your money. Most of these products simply give you methods of trading that aren’t proven or tested. The authors make their money from selling these products, not through Foreign Exchange trading. You may want to take lessons from an experienced Forex trader to improve your techniques.

If this is the position you are going to take, you should be patient and wait for your indicators to confirm what the top and the bottom are before you try this strategy. You cannot eliminate the risk of such a move, but you can minimize it if you stay patient and identify the salient points first.

TIP! Limit losing trades by making use of stop loss orders. A lot of Forex traders won’t exit a position, hoping that the downward trend will reverse itself.

New traders are often anxious to trade, and go all out. Maintaining your attention becomes difficult for many people after several hours. It is important to take breaks after prolonged trading.

Whether you’re new to Forex or have been trading for a while, it’s best not to trade in more markets than you can handle. The core currency pairs are more stable. If you trade in too many markets at once, you can get them all confused and make mistakes. This can get your mind jumbled and cause you to get careless, something you can’t afford to do when trading currencies.

Maturity as a trader is built gradually. You must have patience, or you could lose money in a short amount of time.

TIP! Improve your critical thinking skills to be able to draw conclusions from your data and charts. If you want to do well at Forex trading, you must be able to understand your charts and use the data they provide appropriately.

In order to help you make timely buying and selling decisions, pay attention to exchange market signals. Your Foreign Exchange software can alert you when your target trade is available. Determining your entry points and exit points before you begin is beneficial, as otherwise you would lose crucial time making decisions.

If you are implementing this strategy, you should wait for your indicators to confirm a stabilization of top and bottom market before you make any trades. Even though this is a risky position, you will have a higher chance of succeeding if you wait to be sure.

Before trading in forex, have a plan you can follow. Don’t rely on easy routes to instantly generate profits when it comes to the forex market. Real success comes from building a strategic plan and the following it through.

Use a stop loss order, similar to a broker’s margin call, to limit losses. Too many traders hold onto a losing positions, hoping that the market trend will reverse.

Currency Pairs

Analysis has its place, but a prudent overall trading strategy has much more of an effect on your success. The more you educate yourself, the better your plan will be and thus you will succeed.

TIP! A mini account is a good way to start. This is somewhat like using a practice account, although it does involve using real money.

Stay away from trades involving unpopular currency pairs. Common currency pairs give you greater accessibility and constant action. Trading uncommon currencies can leave you holding on to them for longer than you’d like to.

It will pay off in a big way if you spend some time cultivating your skills with demo platforms first. Practice makes perfect, so executing mock forex trades using a practice account or demo platform makes good sense to prepare for real trades.

Take a little break every day, and a day or two every week to relax and recoup. Sometimes, you need to be away from numbers and charts for a while in order to clear your mind.

TIP! Take some time to enjoy your profits. Retrieve some of your profits by sending your broker an order of withdrawal.

Be patient. Do not expect to gain enough expertise to make big trades in a short amount of time; it will come after some time. Until that time, apply the advice outlined in this article to earn yourself some supplemental income.

Avoid Losing Your Shirt In The Forex Market With These Tips

The personal trader has many opportunities available to him or her and a market full of possibilities. You can make a lot of money potentially if you work hard, take good advice and learn a lot about the market. When learning the basics of foreign exchange trading, an investor must be able to draw on the experiences of other traders. This article offers a number of useful tips and guidelines for foreign exchange trading.

Learn about your chosen currency pair. If you spend all of your time studying every possible pairing, you will never start trading. Choose one pair and read up on them. Focus on one area, learn everything you can, and then start slowly.

TIP! Maintain a minimum of two trading accounts. One account can be for trading, but use the other account as a demo that you can use for testing.

In foreign exchange, as in any type of trading, it’s important to remember that markets fluctuate but patterns can be identified, if market activity is studied regularly. When the market is in an upswing, it is easy to sell signals. Use the trends to help you select your trades.

While you do need to use advice from seasoned professionals, do not make choices simply because somebody else thought it was a good idea. People are more likely to brag about their successes than their failures. Someone can be wrong, even if they are slightly successful. Adhere to your signals and program, not various other traders.

Never position yourself in forex based on other traders. Forex traders are all human, meaning they will brag about their wins, but not direct attention to their losses. Even though someone may seem to have many successful trades, they also have their fair share of failures. Do not follow the lead of other traders, follow your plan.

TIP! Depending on forex robots to do trading for you can end up costing you. Sellers can make quite a bit of money with these bots, but they are fairly useless to buyers.

People who start making some extra money become more vulnerable to recklessness and end up making bad decisions that result in an overall loss. Not keeping your cool and panicking can also lose you money. Making trades based on emotions is never a good strategy, confine your trades to those that meet your criteria.

Avoid using Foreign Exchange robots. There is not much benefit to the buyers, even though sellers profit handsomely. Consider your trading options yourself, and make your own decisions.

Use everything to your advantage in the Forex market, including the study of daily and four-hour charts. Because of communication advancements, trades can be tracked in 15-minute intervals. One problem though with short-term cycles is the wild fluctuation of the market making it more a matter of random luck. You can bypass a lot of the stress and agitation by avoiding short-term cycles.

TIP! Traders use a tool called an equity stop order as a way to decrease their potential risk. This will limit their risk because there are pre-defined limits where you stop paying out your own money.

Keep practicing to make improvements. These accounts will let you practice what you have learned and try out your strategies without risking real money. You can build up your skills by taking advantage of the tutorial programs available online, too. The more research and preparation you do before entering the markets ‘for real,’ the better your final results will be.

When it comes to the foreign exchange market, it is important that you know the different tools that you can use in order to lower your risks; the equity stop order is one of these. What this does is stop trading activity if an investment falls by a certain percent of its initial value.

Stick with your goals and strategy. Before you start putting money into Forex, set clear goals and deadlines. Keep in mind that you’ll be making some mistakes along the way, especially if you’re new to Forex. Determine how much time that you can dedicate to trading.

Stop Loss

It is not possible to see stop loss markets. There is a common misconception that people can see them, which can impact market prices. This is absolutely untrue, and trading without stop loss orders can be very dangerous to your wallet.

The forex field is littered with enthusiastic promises that can’t be fulfilled. Some will offer you schemes to master forex trading through robots. Others want to sell you an eBook with the secrets of getting rich on forex. None of these are worth your money. Virtually all these products give you nothing more than Forex techniques that are unproven at best and dangerous at worst. The one person that makes any real money from these gimmicks is the seller. If you want formal Forex education, you are better off working with a mentor.

TIP! As a beginner trading Forex, it can be rather tempting to start investing in several different currencies. Restrain yourself to one pair while you are learning the basics.

You don’t need to buy any automated software system in order to practice Forex using a demo account. Instead, you can visit the primary forex trading site to select an account.

The account package you select should reflect your level of knowledge and expectations. It is important to be patient and realistic with your expectations in the market. Good trading can’t be learned overnight. As to types of accounts, common wisdom prefers a lower leverage. When a beginner, it is recommended to use a practice account since it has minimal to no risk. When starting out be sure to make small trades while learning the ropes.

Forex traders of all levels must learn when to get out and cut financial losses. When traders see reduced values, they stay in, hoping the market will improve. This is guaranteed to lose you money in the long run.

TIP! You will develop the skill to know the best time to sell or buy by the use of the exchange market signals. Most software allows you to set alerts to notify you when stocks achieve a rate you set.

If you do not have much experience with Forex trading and want to be successful, it can be helpful to start small with a mini account first. It is important to learn the ins and outs of trading and this is a good way to do that.

Take time to become familiar enough with the market to do your own calculations, and make your own decisions. It is the only way that you are going to become successful in the foreign exchange market and make the money that you seek.

There are many different places in forex markets. One advantage is that a major disaster will not grind the market to a halt. Do not stress and sell out everything and lose money. The odds of the disaster effecting your currency pair is very minimal.

Stop Loss

Make sure that you have a stop loss order in place in your account. These orders are appropriate and effective tools for hedging your bets and limiting your risk. Stop losses help to make sure you get out automatically before a large market shift takes out a huge chunk of your capital. You can protect your capital with stop loss orders.

It takes time to see progress and to learn the ropes. Impatience can be catastrophic: your equity wiped out in a short time.

TIP! Be sure to steer clear from dealing with rare currency pairs. It is much easier to buy and sell the common currency pairs, because so many people trade them.

As pointed out earlier in this article, those who are new to the market will benefit immensely from the advice of more experienced traders. Anyone who is considering taking up Forex trading should take advantage of the helpful advice presented in this article. With a strong work ethic and willingness to learn from experts, the opportunities can be very rewarding and plentiful.

Advice To Start In The Forex Market

The foreign exchange market – also frequently called Foreign Exchange – is an open market that trades between world currencies. As an example, an American trader previously bought Japanese yen, but now feels that the yen will become weaker than the dollar. If this hunch is played correctly, the investor will turn a handsome profit.

Keep yourself updated on current events, especially if they relate to finance or the economy. Speculation has a heavy hand in driving the direction of currency, and the news is usually responsible for speculative diatribe. Setting up text or email alerts for your trading markets is a good idea. Doing so will allow you to react quickly to any big news.

TIP! Learn about your chosen currency pair. Try to stick to the common currency pairings.

Choose a single currency pair and spend time studying it. Resist the urge to overwhelm yourself with too much information about pairings that you are not yet engaged in. It’s better to pick a pair in which you are interested, do your research, and understand how volatile the pair is. Then, study the news and the forecasting surrounding the pairing, but stick with simplicity.

In forex, as in any type of trading, it’s important to remember that markets fluctuate but patterns can be identified, if market activity is studied regularly. One very easy thing is selling signals when the market looks good. Choose the trades you make based on trends.

In order to succeed with Forex trading, you need to share the experiences you have with fellow traders. However, always use your best judgment when trading. While consulting with other people is a great way to receive information, you should understand that you make your own decisions with regards to all your investments.

TIP! When trading, try to have a couple of accounts in your name. One account, of course, is your real account.

Use margin wisely to keep your profits up. The potential to boost your profits significantly lies with margin. But, if you trade recklessly with it you are bound to end up in an unfavorable position. The best time to trade on margin is when your position is very stable and there is minimal risk of a shortfall.

Foreign Exchange

If you use robots for Forex trading, it is a decision you will come to regret. This can help sellers make money, but it does nothing for buyers. Keep your mind on the trade and make prudent decisions about what to do with your money.

TIP! When your trades are unsuccessful, don’t look for a way to retaliate, and when your trades are successful, avoid letting your greed get the upper hand. Don’t ever trade emotionally, always be logical about your trades.

Four hour as well as daily market charts are meant to be taken advantage of in foreign exchange. You can get Foreign Exchange charts every 15 minutes! Short term charts are great, but they require a lot of luck. Go with the longer-term cycles to reduce unneeded excitement and stress.

Make sure you research your broker before you open a managed account. Look for a broker who performs well and has had solid success with clients for around five years.

Forex trading is the real deal, and should be taken seriously. People that are looking to get into it for the thrills are barking up the wrong tree. It would be more effective for them to try their hand at gambling.

TIP! The Canadian dollar is worth investigating if you are looking for a safe, stable forex investment. When you trade in foreign currencies, it can be difficult to keep of track their trends.

Don’t trade when fueled by vengeance following a loss. You need to keep a cool head when you are trading with Forex, you can lose a lot of money if you make rash decisions.

If you become too reliant on the software system, you may end up turning your whole account over to it. Passive trading using software analysis alone can get you into trouble. You need to be the active decision maker. You will be the one paying for losses. The software will not.

Forex traders ought to consider setting long term goals and keep them in mind while entertaining ideas of trading against the market. When you are starting out you should never attempt against the market trading. This can be very devastating.

TIP! A great strategy that should be implemented by all Forex traders is to learn when to cut your losses and get out. Many traders will watch their values decrease and stay with the sinking ship, hoping for a market adjustment.

Use your expectations and knowledge to help you choose a good account package. You need to be realistic and acknowledge your limitations. You will not be bringing in any serious amount of money when you are starting out. As a rule of thumb, lower leverage is the preferred type of account for beginners. If you are just starting, try out a practice account; there are usually no risks involved. start small and learn the basics of trading.

It’s normal to become emotional when you first get started with Foreign Exchange and become nearly obsessive. People often discover that the levels of intensity and stress will wear them out after a couple of hours. Take a break from trading when needed an know that the market is always there when you are ready.

The most important thing to remember as a forex trader is that you should always keep trying no matter what. The market is going to temporarily beat down every trader at some point. What differentiates profitable traders from unprofitable ones is hard work and perseverance. Even if there does not seem to be light at the end of the tunnel, keep walking and you will see it eventually.

Stop Loss Orders

Get comfortable using stop loss orders in your trading strategy. Stop loss orders act as a safety net, similar to insurance , on your Foreign Exchange account. If you don’t have a stop loss set up, you can lose a ton of money. By using stop loss orders you will stand a better chance of safeguarding your assets.

Go with an extensive platform if you want to trade Forex easily. There are platforms that give you the ability to see what is going on in the market and even execute trades all from your smartphone. This means more flexibility, and faster reactions. If you do not have internet do not let this keep you from a great opportunity.

TIP! Begin your Forex trading effort by opening a mini account. This type of account allows you to practice and horn your trading skills, as mistakes will not result in huge financial loses.

The forex market does not have a central location, instead, it exists wherever one currency is exchanged for another. This means that the market will never be totally ruined by a natural disaster. You need not worry about some terrible event wiping out your entire portfolio. While major world events will affect the market, it may not affect the pair in which you do most of your trading.

There is no larger market than foreign exchange. This bet is safest for investors who study the world market and know what the currency in each country is worth. However, it is a risky market for the common citizen.

You can find information on the market anywhere and all the time. It is possible to find information on sites like Twitter or on television news. There is definitely no shortage of information. This is because everybody wants to be in the know at all times.

Foreign Exchange Trading: Tips You Can Use

Most people think that trading in the foreign exchange market is confusing. When you do your research, you simplify the process. This article will give you some basic information about forex trading.

Forex completely depends on the economy, more than any other trading. You should know the ins and outs of forex trading and use your knowledge. Without an understanding of these basics, you will not be a successful trader.

TIP! In order for your Forex trading to be successful, you need to make sure your emotions are not involved in your calculations. The calmer you are, the fewer impulsive mistakes you are likely to make.

Forex is more dependent on economic conditions than option, futures trading or the stock market. Before starting out in Foreign Exchange, you will need to understand certain terminology such as interest rates, fiscal and monetary policy, trade imbalances and current account deficits. Trading without knowing about these important factors and their influence on forex is a surefire way to lose money.

While it is good to learn from and share experiences with other forex traders, trading is an individual affair, and you should always follow your own analysis and judgments. Listen to other’s opinions, but it is your decision to make since it is your investment.

Remember that your stop points are in place to protect you. Follow your plan to succeed.

TIP! To maintain your profitability, pay close attention your margin. Margin has the potential to significantly boost your profits.

Maintain a minimum of two trading accounts. The first account should be a demo account that you use to test the effectiveness of your trading strategies. The other will be where you execute real trades.

Don’t base your forex decisions on what other people are doing. Forex traders are not computers, but humans; they discuss their accomplishments, not their losses. In spite of the success of a trader, they can still make the wrong decision. Stick to your plan, as well as knowledge and instincts, not the views of other traders.

It is a common belief that it is possible to view stop loss markers on the Forex market and that this information is used to deliberately reduce a currency’s value until it falls just under the stop price of the majority of markers, only to rise again after the markers are removed. This is absolutely untrue, and trading without stop loss orders can be very dangerous to your wallet.

TIP! If forex trading is something you are new to, stick to a few or only one currency pair for a while before extending out. It can quickly turn into frustration or confusion if you divide your attention.

Forex should be taken seriously, and not thought of as a game. People who think of foreign exchange that way will not get what they bargained for. Their money would be better spent gambling at a casino.

Most people think that they can see stop losses in a market and the currency value will fall below these markers before it goes back up. This is not true, and you should never trade without having stop loss markers.

Forex trading, especially on a demo account, doesn’t have to be done with automated software. You should be able to find a demo account on the main page of the forex website.

TIP! By allowing a program to make all of your trading decisions, you might as well forfeit your entire account. This can lead to big losses.

Create a plan and stay on course. Set a goal and a timetable if you plan on going into forex trading. Make sure the plan has some fault tolerance, as all new traders make mistakes. Counting research, you should determine how much time can be used for trading.

Don’t expect to reinvent the forex wheel. Financial experts have had years of study when it comes to foreign exchange. The chances that you will accidentally stumble upon a previously unknown, yet winning trading technique are miniscule. Study voraciously, and remain loyal to tested methods.

Do not spend your money on robots or books that make big promises. These products are almost always scams offering bad or untested trading methods. Remember that there is no guaranteed way to make money on forex. The only people that make any money from these products are the sellers. If you do want to improve your trading skills, think about taking some one-on-one lessons from a professional.

TIP! It is common to want to jump the gun, and go all in when you are first starting out. Try one pair until you have learned the basics.

Avoid using the same opening position every time you trade. Many traders fall into the trap of opening with the same position. This can cause you to make money mistakes. Make changes to your position depending on the current trends of the market if you want to be successful.

Base your account package choice on what you know and expect. Know your limits and be real about them. Practice, over the long haul, is the only way you are going to become successful at trading. As a rule of thumb, lower leverage is the preferred type of account for beginners. For starters, a practice account can be used since there is no risk involved in using it. You can get a basic understanding of the trading process before you start using serious money.

Starting forex on a small scale can be a good strategy. After a year or so of experience at this comfortable level, you can begin to expand with confidence. This is the simplest way to know a good trade from a bad one.

Foreign Exchange

Use Foreign Exchange tips and advice posted online as guidance only. Not all information available on the Foreign Exchange market is one size fits all, and you may end up with information that is detrimental to your method of trading and can cost you money. It is essential that you have a good grasp of the market fundamentals and base your trading decisions on your own reading of market signals.

Use the relative strength index as a way to measure the average loss or gain on a market. This will not be the only thing that affects your investment in that market, but it is a good way to see a quick and dirty reflection of how a market is doing. Give careful consideration to any decision you make to invest in a market that hasn’t been, in general, profitable.

TIP! Find a good broker or Forex platform to ease trades. If you are constantly on the go, choose a Forex platform that will integrate with your smartphone.

Be certain to include stop loss orders when you set up your account. Stop losses are like an insurance for your foreign exchange trading account. If you don’t have one of these in place, you can become a victim to a exchange market crash and lose a great deal of money. Stop loss orders help you bail out before you lose too much.

As was stated in the beginning of the article, trading with Forex is only confusing for those who do not do their research before beginning the trading process. If you take the advice given to you in the above article, you will begin the process of becoming educated in Foreign Exchange trading.

You need to be sure that the top and bottom of the market have taken shape prior to choosing a position. Even though you have chosen a risky position, you will have a higher chance of succeeding if you wait to be sure.

Foreign Exchange Trading Got You Confused? Follow These Handy Tips!

Forex is a market, participated in all over the world, where people can trade currencies for other currencies. For instance, an American trader can buy a the equivalent of a hundred dollars in yen if the yen is a weaker currency than the U.S. dollar. If investors properly predict the market, then they can make a lot of money off such trades.

Gather all the information you can about the currency pair you choose to focus on initially. You can’t expect to know about all the different types of pairings because you will be spending lots of time learning instead of actually trading. Pick a currency pair, read all there is to know about them, understand how unpredictable they are vs. forecasting. Always make sure it remains simple.

TIP! Do not trade with your emotions. The strong emotions that run wild while trading, like panic, anger, or excitement, can cause you to make poor decisions.

Watch the news daily and be especially attentive when you see reports about countries that use your currencies. Speculation drives the direction of currencies, and speculation is most often started on the news. Consider setting up email or text alerts for your markets so that you will be able to capitalize on big news fast.

You can actually lose money by changing your stop loss orders frequently. Follow your plan and avoid getting emotional, and you’ll be much more successful.

Follow your own instincts when trading, but be sure to share what you know with other traders. What others have to say about the markets is certainly valuable information, but don’t let them decide on a course of action for you.

TIP! When you first start trading it’s important to go slow, no matter how successful you become right away. Fear of losing money can actually cause you to lose money, as well.

In foreign exchange trading, choosing a position should never be determined by comparison. Forex traders make mistakes, but only talk about good things, not bad. Someone can be wrong, even if they are slightly successful. Do what you feel is right, not what another trader does.

Limiting risk through equity stops is essential in forex. Using this stop means that trading activity will be halted once an investment has decreased below a stated level.

It is not possible to see stop loss markets. There is a common misconception that people can see them, which can impact market prices. However, this is absolutely false, and it is risky to trade without placing a stop loss order.

Avoid vengeance trading after a loss. Staying level-headed is imperative for forex traders, as emotion-driven decisions can be expensive mistakes.

If you’re thinking of buying a Forex robot or ebook because it comes with a get-rich-quick guarantee, save your money. Most of these products rely on unproven strategies and trading ideas that could be charitably described as flaky. Only the people who sell these products make money from them. If you want to spend money getting better at Forex, splurge for training with a professional trader.

Don’t try to jump into every market at once when you’re first starting out in forex. You could become confused or frustrated by broadening your focus too much. Rather than that, put your focus on the most important currency pairs. This tactic will give you a greater chance of success, while helping you to feel capable of making good trades.

TIP! Don’t think that you can come along and change the whole Forex game. The foreign exchange market is infinitely complex.

Look into investing in the Canadian dollar if you want to be safe. It is difficult to keep track of the events in most foreign nations, which is why Foreign Exchange trading is far from an exact science. Keeping this in mind, it may be difficult trading in foreign currencies. Canadian money closely mimics the trends of American money. S. dollar, making it a sound investment.

Try and learn how to evaluate the market, so that you can make better trades. This can help you greatly in achieving success in the foreign exchange market and get you the amount of money you want.

If you become too reliant on the software system, you may end up turning your whole account over to it. If you do this, you may suffer significant losses.

TIP! Placing stop losses when trading is more of a science. Forex traders need to strike the correct balance between market analysis and pure instincts.

One piece of advice that many successful Forex traders will provide you is to always keep a journal. Track every trade, including both wins and losses. Keep a record of your actions, learn from your mistakes, and use what you have to maximize your profits when trading foreign exchange.

Bad Luck

When you are beginning to invest in the Forex market, it can be very tempting to pursue trades in a multitude of different currencies. Instead, start with one currency pair until you learn the ropes. As you learn more, begin to expand slowly. You’ll save your money this way.

TIP! Avoid trading in different markets, especially if you are new to forex. Stick to the major currency pairs.

Never give up when trading in forex. All traders will experience a run of bad luck at times. The thing that separates the traders who are successful from those who fail is perseverance. Never give up. Learn to take the losses in stride, and carry on knowing that bad luck is sometimes inevitable.

There are exchange market signals that can help you buy and sell. Use your tools to notify you when you have hit a certain rate. If you set your ideal points for getting in and out well in advance, you can maximize the benefit of the ideal rate by acting immediately.

The relative strength index can really give you a good idea about gains and losses. This will not necessarily reflect your investment, but should give you an idea of the potential of a particular market. If the track record of a market tells you that it does not usually turn a profit, you should probably reconsider buying into that market.

TIP! If this is your strategy, wait until your indicators confirm the top and bottom have actually taken form before setting up your position. While this is a risky position, you increase the odds of success.

A mini account can be a good way to start out trading Foreign Exchange. This lets you practice without risking much money. You may feel penned in because you can’t make large, lucrative trades, but spending a year looking at your trading gains and losses is an invaluable experience.

Watch your trades like a hawk. Software can’t be trusted to completely control your trading. It takes a human touch to really figure out Forex trading, if you want to be successful.

Limit your losses by using stop loss orders. Too many traders hold onto a losing position in a down market, waiting it out with the hopes that the market will soon turn to the upside.

TIP! Learning about the Forex market requires baby steps. The key is to exercise patience, or else you will fritter away your funds in a short period of time.

Avoid continuing past a stop point at all costs. Choose a stop point before hand, and never move it. Moving a stop point is bad practice. It is a sign that you are not thinking clearly; stress or greed are getting the better of you. Doing this will probably cause you to lose all of your capital eventually.

Foreign Exchange trading is the largest global market. Traders do well when they know about the world market as well as how things are valued elsewhere. For the average person, speculating on foreign currencies is risky at best.

Always create a plan for foreign exchange market trading. You cannot assume that you will be able to use short cuts to gain quick profits. Forex market success can be achieved by thinking about the moves that you make carefully, as opposed to being impulsive.

Enjoy Success In The Foreign Exchange With Useful Tips

The downside to buying and selling currencies using Foreign Exchange is that you take on inherent risk with your trading activities, but the risk is even larger if you don’t understand foreign exchange trading. This article contains a number of tips that will help you to trade safely.

Choose a currency pair and then spend some time learning about that pair. Try to stick to the common currency pairings. Trying to learn about several different kinds can be somewhat overwhelming. Consider the currency pair from all sides, including volatility. Keep it simple and understand your area of the market well.

TIP! You should remember to never trade based on your emotions. Emotions can skew your reasoning.

Pay close attention to the financial news, especially the news that is given about the different currencies in which you are trading. Speculation has a heavy hand in driving the direction of currency, and the news is usually responsible for speculative diatribe. If you have a email or text alert service they can keep you updated on news.

After you have chosen a currency pair, research that pair. If you waist your time researching every single currency pair, you won’t have any time to make actual trades. Pick your pair, read about them, understand their volatility vs. news and forecasting and keep it simple. Focus on one area, learn everything you can, and then start slowly.

Do not choose to put yourself in a position just because someone else is there. Foreign exchange traders are human; they do not talk about their failures, but talk about their success. Regardless of a traders’ history of successes, he or she can still make mistakes. Adhere to your signals and program, not various other traders.

TIP! It is easy to become over zealous when you make your first profits but this will only get you in trouble. Lack of confidence or panic can also generate losses.

Talking to other traders about the Foreign Exchange market can be valuable, but in the end you need to trust your own judgment. Take the advice of other traders, but also make your own decisions.

Watching for a dominant up or down trend in the market is key in foreign exchange trading. Selling signals is simple in a positive market. When deciding on which trades to be involved in, you should base your decision on current trends.

Traders use equity stop orders to decrease their trading risk in forex markets. This instrument closes trading if you have lost some percentage of your initial investment.

Thin Market

Novice forex traders should avoid jumping into a thin market. A market lacking public interest is known as a “thin market.”

There’s no reason to purchase an expensive program to practice Forex. All you need to do is visit a Forex website and set up a free account.

TIP! If you have a string of successes with the software, you might be tempted to let the software make all of your trades. You could end up suffering significant losses.

Using margins properly can help you to hold onto more of your profits. Trading on margin has the effect of a money multiplier. However, if used carelessly, margin can cause losses that exceed any potential gains. Margin is best used only when your position is stable and the shortfall risk is low.

Establish goals and stand by them. When taking part in Foreign Exchange, make sure you set goals for yourself and a time period in which you wish to accomplish these goals. Your goals should be very small and very practical when you first start trading. Additionally, it helps to ascertain the amount of time you have to invest in your trading venture, including the hours required to perform essential research.

Creativity is as important as skill in Forex trading, particularly when you are trying to do stop losses. You need to take note of what the analytics tell you, and combine them with your trader’s instinct to beat the market. This means it can take years of practice to properly use a stop loss.

TIP! Do not trade against the market if you are new to forex, and if you do decide to, make sure you have the patience to stick with it long term. Trading against the market is often unsuccessful, and even the most experienced traders should not try to do it.

During your beginning forex trading forays, avoid overextending yourself with involvement in a large number of markets. This will only overwhelm you and possibly cause confused frustration. Focus, instead, on the major currencies, increasing success and giving you confidence.

Don’t keep repeating positions, do what makes the most sense with what the market is doing. When people open in the same position every time, they tend to commit larger or smaller amounts than they should have. Be a successful Foreign Exchange trader by choosing your position based on the trades you are currently looking at.

Exchange market signals are a useful tool that will let you know when it is time to buy and when it is time to sell. Most good software packages can notify you when the rate you want comes up. Determining your entry points and exit points before you begin is beneficial, as otherwise you would lose crucial time making decisions.

No purchase is necessary to play with a demo foreign exchange account. You can get an account on forex’s main website.

In your early days of Forex trading, it can be a temptation to bite off too much in terms of currencies. Stick with just one currency pair while you are learning how to trade. Once you get some experience, you can branch out further and have a better chance of making money instead of losing it.

Forex trading is the way of trading foreign currency so you can make money. Forex trading can be a good second job or even turn into a career. Due to the potential risks involved, you need a thorough grounding in the forex basics before you start trading.

TIP! Forex trading news can be found anywhere at almost any time. Find information online, through Twitter and by watching television news shows.

Do not trade against the market if you are new to forex, and if you do decide to, make sure you have the patience to stick with it long term. Beginners and experienced traders alike will find that if they fight the current trends, they will most likely be unsuccessful and experience a lot of unneeded stress.

The best advice to a trader on the forex market is not to quit. Losing is part of foreign exchange trading, and every trader will experience a run of losses periodically. The successful traders are the ones who persevere. Always keep on top of things and you will end up on top of your game.

Learn the secrets to proper Forex trading one step at a time. You need to be patient, else you could end up costing yourself quite a lot of money.

TIP! Keep it simple, especially if you are just starting out. A complicated trading system will only serve to confuse you and compound any problems you might have.

If you’re still a Forex novice, don’t trade in a variety of different markets at first. Take time to become skilled in one or two before jumping fully into the market. Choose to stick with the more important currency pairs. Prevent complications that can arise from trading in too many market segments. This can cause carelessness, recklessness or both, and those will only lead to trouble.

To find out if a particular market tends to reward traders with gains or losses, consult the relative strength index. This will not be the only thing that affects your investment in that market, but it is a good way to see a quick and dirty reflection of how a market is doing. You should reconsider if you are thinking about investing in an unprofitable market.

Be sure to practice on a demo platform before investing in real Forex trading. In preparation for real forex trading, one could trade on a demo-platform.

TIP! Analysis has its place, but a prudent overall trading strategy has much more of an effect on your success. If you have your basics down, you can incorporate them into a winning trading plan that will serve as a tool to learn more advanced techniques.

Eventually, you will gain enough experience in conjunction with a sizable trading fund to profit a large amount of money. Until that time, apply the advice outlined in this article to earn yourself some supplemental income.

Helpful Foreign Exchange Advice That Anyone Can Use

The downside to Forex trading is the risk you take on when you make a trade, especially if you don’t know what you’re doing and end up making bad decisions. Read the rest of this article to find some tips which can help you trade Foreign Exchange both safely and profitably.

The forex markets are especially sensitive to the state of the world economy. If you are interested in trading on the forex market, you should first educate yourself on all aspects of world currency and fiscal policy. If you don’t understand these basic concepts, you will have big problems.

TIP! You should never trade based on emotion. Trades based on anything less than intelligence and intuition are reckless.

Your emotions should not rule your Foreign Exchange trading behavior. If you allow them to control you, your emotions can lead you to make poor decisions. You should not try to entirely suppress your emotions, but they should not be the driving force behind your decisions. Doing so will only distract you from your goals and lead you to take risky chances.

If foreign exchange trading is new to you, then wait until the market is less volatile. Thin markets are those with little in the way of public interest.

Discuss trading with others in the market, but be sure to follow your judgment first. While you should listen to outside opinions and give them due emphasis, ultimately it is you that is responsible for making your investment decisions.

TIP! Having just one trading account isn’t enough. You will use one of these accounts for your actual trades, and use the other one as a test account to try out your decisions before you go through with them.

If you move your stop losses prior to them being triggered, you could lose much more than if they just stayed where they were. To be successful, you have to be able to follow a plan.

Do not compare yourself to another forex trader. Most people never want to bring up the failures that they have endured. Regardless of someone’s track record for successful trades, they could still give out faulty information or advice to others. Adhere to your signals and program, not various other traders.

When looking for forex market trends, remember that, even though the market moves up and down, one movement is always more consistent than the other, creating a directional trend. Signals are easy to sell in an increasing market. It is important to follow the trends when making trades.

TIP! Stick to the goals you’ve set. When you launch your forex investment career, determine what you hope to achieve and pick a time frame for doing so.

If used incorrectly, Forex bots are just programs that will help you lose money faster. These robots are able to make sellers a large profit, but the benefit to buyers is little to none. Simply perform your own due diligence, and make financial decisions for yourself.

Always be careful when using a margin; it can mean the difference between profit and loss. Trading on margin will sometimes give you significant returns. If margin is used carelessly, however, you can lose more than any potential gains. As a rule, only use margin when you feel that your accounts are stabilized and the risks associated with a shortfall are extremely low.

Do not put yourself in the same place in the same place. There are Forex traders who open at the same position every time. They end ujp committing too much or too little money because of this. Use current trades in the Forex market to figure out what position to change to.

TIP! Trading successfully takes intuition and skill. You are the one who determines the proper balance between research and instinct when it comes to trading in the Forex market.

Practicing your skills will prepare you for a successful trading career. As a novice, this will help you get a sense of the market and how it works without the risk of using your hard-earned cash. There are plenty of DIY websites on the internet. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible before attempting to make your first real trade.

Keep your eyes on the real-time market charts. Modern technology and communication devices have made it easy to track and chart Forex down to every quarter hour interval. However, since these cycles are so short, they contain too much random noise and too many fluctuations to be useful. If you use longer cycles, you will avoid becoming overly excited and stressed-out about your trades.

If you strive for success in the forex market, try using a demo trader account or keep your investment low in a mini account for a length of time while you learn how to trade properly. It is important to learn the ins and outs of trading and this is a good way to do that.

TIP! The most important thing to remember as a forex trader is that you should always keep trying no matter what. All traders will eventually have some bad luck.

Forex is a serious thing and should not be treated like a game. Some people can get caught up in the moment, and lose site of the fact that it is their own real money they are investing and trading, and end up taking a huge loss. Gambling away your money at a casino would be safer.

Forex Traders

In order to minimize the number of your trades you are losing with, apply stop loss orders. A lot of times, people will sit and wait for the entire market to change.

TIP! Begin your forex trading program by practicing with a mini-account. You get live trading practice without much risk.

Something all forex traders need to understand is that they should stay away from trading against the markets unless they have enough patience and financial security to commit to a long-term plan. Beginners should completely avoid trading against market trends, and experienced forex traders should be very cautious about doing so since it usually ends badly.

Decide the type of trader you desire to become to help choose your time frames when you start trading. If you plan on moving trades in a quick manner, you will want to use the 15 minute as well as the hourly charts so that you are able to exit any position in a manner of hours. Scalpers use a five or 10 minute chart to exit positions within minutes.

Forex news is available all over the web at any time you’d like. Find information online, through Twitter and by watching television news shows. Information can be found just about anywhere. When money is involved, knowledge is power. Knowing what is happening with the market at all times can mean the difference between a big score and losing your shirt.

TIP! Critical thinking skills are essential if you want to see a higher level of forex success. In order to be a successful forex trader, you need to be able to quickly and accurately synthesize information from multiple sources.

The most important thing to remember as a foreign exchange trader is that you should always keep trying no matter what. Even the best traders have bad days. Perseverance is the quality that separates the people who go on to succeed and the people who give up. Just keep pushing through, and eventually you can be successful.

Over time, your skills with trading will have improved enough to become a type of expert. While you wait to develop to this level, try out the advice given here to earn a little extra income.

You may find it useful to carry a journal around with you. Use this to write down new, interesting market information. Consider using the same notebook as a hard copy of your progress. Look back at your previous tips and access whether they are still relevant and profitable.

Let’s Sort Through Some Clues About Forex Trading

Supplemental income is a great way to gain additional money so you won’t have to worry about making ends meet. People all over the globe are looking for some way to lift their financial burdens. If you are one of them and are considering dabbling in forex, you should read on for some vital tips.

One trading account isn’t enough when trading Forex. You need two! You will use one of these accounts for your actual trades, and use the other one as a test account to try out your decisions before you go through with them.

TIP! Novice forex traders should avoid jumping into a thin market. A “thin market” refers to a market in which not a lot of trading goes on.

Do not allow your emotions to affect your Foreign Exchange trading. You can get into a mess if you trade while angry, panicked, greedy, or euphoric. You have to be quick when trading on occasion, just make sure that the decisions you make are based on your future goals and sound financial decisions, not emotion.

Watching for a dominant up or down trend in the market is key in foreign exchange trading. You will have no problem selling signals in an up market. Use the trends you observe to set your trading pace and base important decision making factors on.

The use of Forex robots can be very costly. This strategy helps sellers realize big profits, but the buyer gains little or nothing in return. Actively think and make your own decisions if you want to be the most successful.

Anyone just beginning in Forex should stay away from thin market trading. Thin markets are markets that do not have a great deal of public interest.

For instance, you could lose more moving a stop loss than leaving it be. Follow your plan to succeed.

When it comes down to placing stop losses correctly in Forex, this can be more of an art than a science. Rely on your gut and any technical knowledge to help guide you as a trader to learn what to do. Developing your trading instinct will take time and practice.

TIP! Use a forex mini account for about a year if you are a new trader and if you wnat to be a good trader. It is imperative that you fully understand all your trading options before conducting large trades.

Use margin carefully if you want to retain your profits. Margin can potentially make your profits soar. If you do not pay attention, however, you may wind up with a deficit. The best use of margin is when your position is stable and there is little risk of a shortfall.

The foreign exchange market provides a wealth of information. Your broker should provide you with daily and four-hour trend charts that you should review before making any trades. You can track the forex market down to every fifteen minutes! Extremely short term charts reflect a lot of random noise, though, so charts with a wider view can help to see the big picture of how things are trending. Longer cycles offer a great way to avoid stress, anxiety, and false hope.

Staying in for the duration can be your best strategy. You can avoid impulses by having a plan.

TIP! Avoid following the advice you hear regarding the Forex market without thinking it through first. Some information won’t work for your trading strategy, even if others have found success with it.

Make sure you do your homework by checking out your foreign exchange broker before opening a managed account. Success comes from having an experienced broker with a good track record.

Stop loss markers aren’t visible and do not affect a currency’s value in the market, though many believe they do. There is no truth to this, and it is foolish to trade without a stop-loss marker.

Many seasoned and successful foreign exchange market traders will tell you to keep a journal. Write down all successes and failures in your journal. By doing so, you can keep track and analyze your progress in the foreign exchange market and analyze your actions for future reference, maximizing your overall profit gain from trading.

TIP! All Forex traders should learn when it is appropriate to cut their losses and call it a day. Some traders foolishly leave their money, hoping that the market will change and that they can earn it all back.

Do not begin with the same position every time. Opening in the same position every day limits your options and could lead to costly monetary errors. Your opening position should reflect the current trades you have available for the best chance of success with the Forex market.

Forex Trading

The best tip for beginners is to stick to one market for a while. The major currency pair are appropriate for a novice trader. Don’t trade across more than two markets at a time. This may result in careless trades, an obvious bad investment.

TIP! Keep tabs on market signals that tell when to buy and sell certain currency pairs. It is possible to program your software package so that you receive an alert when the rate you selected is reached.

You shouldn’t throw away your hard-earned cash on Foreign Exchange eBooks or robots that claim they can give you substantial wealth. Almost all of these services and products will only show you unproven, theory-driven Forex trading techniques. The only way these programs make money is through the sale of the plan to unsuspecting traders. Try buying one-on-one pro lessons for use in Forex trading.

Foreign Exchange traders of all skill levels should employ the simple strategy of abandoning hope and cutting their losses sooner rather than later. Many times, traders see their losses widening, but rather than cutting their losses early they try to wait out the market so they can attempt to exit the trade profitably. This is a very poor strategy.

Understand that there is no centralized location for the forex market. This means that no natural disaster can completely ruin the forex market. Do not freak out and sell all that you have, you will only guarantee a loss. Major events can affect the market, but that doesn’t mean that it will definitely affect your currency trading pair.

TIP! Forex is a trading platform dealing with exchanging in foreign monies. Some people use it to make extra money; others do it for a living.

When getting started, forex traders should choose one currency pair that has a fairly stable market, such as the EUR/USD currency pair. This keeps the focus on learning the market rather than getting distracted by other currencies and their differing markets. It is best to choose from the principal currency pairs. Do this until you’re feeling more confident; starting out with too much on your plate is an easy way to get confused. If you are juggling too many trades, you are more likely to become careless with your choices.

Foreign Exchange can be used to help supplement another income or even become the primary income. The deciding factor is your skill and luck as a trader. The first thing to do is gain as much knowledge as possible about trading techniques.

Train yourself so that you are able to gather the information you receive from charts and turn it into successful trade execution. Being capable of combining data from many different sources to help you come to the best conclusion will take you far in the world of Forex.

Tricks On How To Make Money In The Foreign Exchange Market

Hello, and welcome to your first steps within the fast-paced world of exchanging currencies. Foreign Exchange is a rather complex world of all different kinds of strategies, trades and more. Currency trading can be very competitive, and finding a solution may seem far-fetched. The tips below can help give you some suggestions.

Forex trading is more closely tied to the economy than any other investment opportunity. If you are aware of trade imbalances and other financial matters including interest rates, you are more likely to succeed with forex. If you begin trading blindly without educating yourself, you could lose a lot of money.

Do not change the place in which you put stop loss points, you will lose more in the long run. Always follow the plan you created.

If you use robots for Forex trading, it is a decision you will come to regret. These robots primarily make money for the people who develop them and little for the people who buy them. Consider your trading options yourself, and make your own decisions.

Good Forex traders have to know how to keep their emotions in check. Your risk level goes down and you won’t be making any utterly detrimental decisions. Even though your emotions always play a part in business, you should make sure that you are making rational decisions.

TIP! Other people can help you learn trading strategies, but making them work is up to you following your instincts. While it can be helpful to reflect on the advice that others offer you, it is solely your responsibility to determine how to utilize your finances.

You can get analysis of the Foreign Exchange market every day or every four hours. With technology these days you can know what’s going on with the market and charts faster than ever. These short term charts can vary so much that it is hard to see any trends. Longer cycles will result in less stress and unnecessarily false excitement.

When you’re having success and making good money, do not let yourself get too greedy. Conversely, when you lose on a trade, don’t overreact and make a rash decision in order to seek revenge. Foreign Exchange trading requires that you stay patient and rational, or you could make poor decisions that will cost you dearly.

You can actually lose money by changing your stop loss orders frequently. Follow your plan to succeed.

TIP! Do not just follow what other traders are doing when it comes to buying positions. Most people never want to bring up the failures that they have endured.

Forex trading is the real deal, and should be taken seriously. Thrill seekers need not apply here. It would be more effective for them to try their hand at gambling.

During your beginning forex trading forays, avoid overextending yourself with involvement in a large number of markets. Doing so will quite likely cause agitation and puzzlement. Try to stick with one or two major pairs to increase your success.

The use of forex robots is never a good plan. This can help sellers make money, but it does nothing for buyers. Actively think and make your own decisions if you want to be the most successful.

Reversing that impulse is the best strategy. You will find it easier to fight your innate tendencies if you have a plan.

Minute Charts

Let the system work in your favor you can have the software do it for you. This can result in big losses.

TIP! The ideal way to do things is actually quite the reverse. You should always have a game plan so you can stick to it.

As you start out, you should try to decide what sort of trader you need to be based on your time frame. 15 minute charts as well as hourly ones will help you turn your trades over quickly. A scalper would use the five and ten minute charts and will enter and exit within minutes.

Every aspiring Forex trader needs perseverance. All traders will experience a run of bad luck at times. Continuing to try, even when times are tough, is what will make or break a trader. Always keep on top of things and you will end up on top of your game.

Be sure to protect your account with stop loss orders. Think of this as a personal insurance while trading. If there is a large, unexpected move in the market, the stop loss order will prevent you from taking a big loss. If you want to protect your money, institute stop loss orders as needed.

TIP! When first beginning forex, stick to a few rather than several markets. Stick to major currencies at first.

Take advantage of exchange market signals, so you can buy or sell at the right time. Most good software can track signals and give you an automatic warning when they detect the rate you’re looking for. Be sure to plan entry and exit points in advance so you will be ready when you are notified.

The relative strength index can help you get a better idea of how healthy a particular market is. This will present you with the information you need to make a decision. A market that is not really profitable is not someplace where you want to invest.

There is not a central building where the forex market is run. Unless the entire world suffers from a disaster, the forex market will be fine. Do not freak out and sell all that you have, you will only guarantee a loss. Major events like these will obviously have an effect in the market, but it probably won’t affect the currency that you’re trading.

TIP! Use a mini account before you start trading large amounts of money in the Forex market. This can help you limit your losses and can be a nice practice trading platform.

If this is the position you are going to take, you should be patient and wait for your indicators to confirm what the top and the bottom are before you try this strategy. This will always be a risky move, but if you use this step, you can increase the chance of being successful when trading.

In order to limit the amount of trades that lose you money, be sure and know when to sell these stocks. People often hold on to losing stock for too long with the hope that the market will eventually change.

Forex news is available all over the web at any time you’d like. It is possible to find information on sites like Twitter or on television news. Forex information is widely available and sometimes shows up in unexpected places. When money is involved, everyone wants to know what’s going on.

Foreign Exchange Trading

Forex trading, or foreign money exchange plan, is devised as a way for you to make money by trading foreign currency. Foreign Exchange trading can be a good second job or even turn into a career. You need to learn different strategies and practice them before you begin foreign exchange trading.

Before you begin to trade on the Forex market, make sure you take advantage of the demo platforms where you can hone your trading skills. In preparation for real forex trading, one could trade on a demo-platform.

TIP! Don’t be a greedy, weak Forex trader. Know what your strengths are and what you are good at.

Forex information is available around the clock. You will be better prepared if you know exactly what you’re doing when it comes to trading foreign exchange. If you don’t want to slog through the heavy reading, join a Foreign Exchange message board. You can pick the brain of people there who are experienced in the Forex market, and apply what you learn.

In the world of forex, there are many techniques that you have at your disposal to make better trades. The world of foreign exchange has a little something for everyone, but what works for one person may not for another. Hopefully, these tips have given you a starting point for your own strategy.

Set a timeline for the how long you plan on involving yourself with forex. This will help you create a good plan. If you think you would like to be involved in forex for the long-term, keep a list of terms you hear about consistently. You can do this by focusing on one at a time and then turning them into habits. Try to give each one a minimum of 21 days of intense focus. This will help you build the discipline that you need in order to be a good investor through the years.